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- ¢± NATION, Page 18A Loose Cannon's Parting Shot
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- William von Raab rips into Washington's phony war on drugs
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- By Elaine Shannon
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- Ask any of the President's men about the Bush
- Administration's commitment to the war on drugs, and -- on the
- record, at least -- their answers will ring with phrases like
- "a threat to democracy," "highest priority," "top of our
- agenda."
-
- "Hot air," scoffs outgoing U.S. Customs Commissioner
- William von Raab in a departing blast. "We are fighting an
- uninspired war of attrition. A war of words. The drug issue is
- not a priority right now. I don't think our Government, either
- in Congress or the Administration, has the stomach necessary to
- win this battle."
-
- In his eight years as Customs commissioner, Von Raab's
- penchant for independent action and colorful talk has landed him
- in a series of well-publicized scrapes. He was an early and
- vehement critic of Washington's see-no-evil policy toward Panama
- strongman Manuel Noriega. He appalled civil libertarians by
- proposing to shoot down suspected drug-smuggling planes. He
- infuriated the State Department by trying to mark passports of
- drug smugglers caught at the border. He promoted the "zero
- tolerance" program that called for prosecuting people
- apprehended with small amounts of drugs and confiscating their
- cars, boats and planes.
-
- This week Von Raab, 47, leaves office with an encouraging
- prod from Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady. Treasury officials
- say Brady asked Von Raab to be gone late Monday, after he
- presides at a ceremony marking the 200th anniversary of the
- Customs Service.
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- As a valedictory, Von Raab has written to Bush warning that
- drug czar William Bennett's efforts are being undermined at the
- Cabinet and sub-Cabinet levels by "political jockeying,
- backstabbing and malaise." Von Raab has warm words for Bush but
- scorns the President's cautious, pragmatic advisers, including
- Brady, Secretary of State James Baker and Attorney General Dick
- Thornburgh. Except for drug czar Bennett and HUD Secretary Jack
- Kemp, he says, the Bush team is afraid of taking risks and
- making waves.
-
- "Since the election, I've heard virtually nothing from the
- powers that be about the war on drugs," Von Raab protests. "On
- occasion there is a ceremonial session in which some official
- talks to us for ten minutes, but as a practical matter, we have
- been becalmed for a year now. No initiatives, no bold strokes."
-
- Von Raab admits that he and Brady have never got along.
- Brady, he says, has treated the drug issue as a "bother" and has
- hardly discussed it with him. A spokesman for Brady counters
- that "Mr. Von Raab's judgment may be affected by the decision
- to appoint a new Customs commissioner."
-
- Von Raab acknowledges that his agency has not made a dent
- in the U.S. drug supply, despite some record-breaking seizures.
- He contends that interdiction and domestic enforcement are
- doomed to fail as long as the international market is glutted
- with cocaine, marijuana and heroin. "We're not using any
- diplomatic energies of consequence to try to put pressure on the
- producer and transshipping countries," he complains.
-
- In his letter to Bush, Von Raab targets the foreign policy
- establishment for special scorn: "Maybe it is time for the war
- on drugs to take its place as our nation's top priority, to
- interfere with banking interests and Third World debt schemes.
- Time to interfere with State Department bureaucrats' quest to
- make the world safe for cocktail parties." State Department
- officials call Von Raab a "loose cannon" who lacks "a certain
- rationality." He responds in kind, calling his Foggy Bottom
- critics "wimps . . . conscientious objectors in the war on
- drugs."
-
- Some of Von Raab's positions are extreme by any standard.
- He told TIME that he would support sending U.S. troops to Latin
- America to clean out the Medellin cocaine cartel -- preferably
- with the Colombian government's permission but without it if
- necessary. "People talk about sovereignty," says Von Raab, "but
- what about our sovereignty? They are chemical-weapons factories.
- They fly poison out and drop it on shopping malls."
-
- Such talk is anathema at State and Justice, where military
- intervention is viewed as a blatant violation of international
- law that would inflame the Latin nations. Bennett supports
- limited use of U.S. military advisers, but only for training and
- only at the invitation of the host nations.
-
- Von Raab stresses that unilateral military action should be
- a last resort. He would prefer to use trade and financial
- sanctions against drug-source nations such as Mexico -- also
- anathema to traditionalists at State and Treasury, who argue
- that punitive economic measures would undermine Latin American
- economies and drive thousands more people into the drug
- underground. "Before long, there may be provisions in
- International Monetary Fund loans about (protecting) elephants
- in Kenya and rain forests in Brazil," says Von Raab, "but there
- are no provisions on drugs."
-
- At Justice, Thornburgh and his aides take a dim view as
- well of Von Raab's "Operation Paladin" plan to offer
- multimillion-dollar bounties for drug kingpins. Officials say
- Von Raab is "grandstanding" and fear bounties would invite
- international kidnaping.
-
- Von Raab is not without allies. Bennett says admiringly
- that his "style is often imperfect, but the substance is on
- target." An official at the Drug Enforcement Administration who
- has sparred bitterly with Von Raab on turf issues says,
- nonetheless, "You've got to hand it to him. Willy has guts."
-
- Democratic Senator Dennis DeConcini and Republicans Jesse
- Helms, Alfonse D'Amato and Pete Wilson urged George Bush and
- Baker to name Von Raab drug czar or at least reward him with an
- ambassadorship. They were rebuffed. But Von Raab's highly
- public parting shots may soon give Bush reason to wish he had
- kept his audacious Customs commissioner inside the tent.
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